In light of housing industry review
conducted by the Independent Consumer and Competition Commission (ICCC) to
gather views and find solutions to the current housing crisis in the country,
Nambawan Super has come forward with its comments to the Commission calling on
relevant authorities to consider among others, the establishment of a National
Housing Policy.
Nambawan Super is one of the biggest
owner and developer of properties in the National Capital District (Port Moresby).
Managing Director, Leon Buskens said
there was an obvious lack of an overarching ‘National Housing Policy’ to
holistically address the housing needs of the country and this has resulted in
state of condition that we are in today.
Mr Buskens said while some employers
and institutions like Nambawan Super are working on being part of the housing
solution through relatively small housing roll out programs, more can be
achieved through a collaborative and sustained platform such as the National
Housing Policy framework.
He said the Policy should be seen to
be connected with a strategy that would cover the following broad principles:
- A National Housing Vision and Goals;
- Linkage with our National Constitution and housing as a
basic human right;
- Institutional and Employer arrangements;
- Subsidies;
- Urban Squatter Settlement areas;
- Savings;
- Funding and credit;
and
- Housing support ( land, infrastructure, service
standards)
Mr Buskens said the policy should
also restrict non-citizens to acquire only new stock of housing, as is the
standard in many other countries such as in Australia . He further stated that
the fundamental issue is a supply and demand of houses, where the gap has
significantly widened and will get worse.
“The restriction in a way will
encourage and stimulate the development of new housing stocks and help reduce
some of the market distortions going on of highly inflated prices”.
We suggest that a ‘Foreign
Investment Review Board’ under the supervision of Investment Promotion
Authority be set up to independently perform this task,” he said.
Mr Buskens also commented that the
National Housing Corporation should be overhauled and reformed to truly fulfil
its mandate of annually rolling out houses across the country for the low to
medium income segment of the market and that the direct influence of Government
be removed from the NHC Board to allow management appointments to be linked
through an independent regulator for corporate governance adherence and policy
direction.
Commenting on undeveloped land, Mr
Buskens emphasised that the management of undeveloped land must be publicly
re-tendered strictly under improvement covenants conditions.
“This is to avoid the many
individuals/companies who have no direct development capacity and acquire
titles to large land blocks such as the Urban Development Lease (UDL) with the
intention to selling off the land at highly inflated prices which already
impedes on any business case for housing developments.”
He said there were impediments to
the construction of affordable houses as evident in the high cost of
infrastructure, civil, design, utility services and the slow response from
regulatory services for certification. In addition the high taxes imposed on
import of building materials, thus the need to implement tax concessions for
developers based on volume and funds invested must be considered.
Mr Buskens said with the current tax
exemption on low cost housing in which IRC defines low cost housing to be at
K75,000.00, this must also be reviewed up to K150,000 – K200,000. so that this
will in turn assist members of superannuation funds to be able to access their
accumulated interest on top of their 100% contributions without being taxed.
He further commented that lending by
Banks and Financial Institutions have improved with longer term repayments such
as BSP’s 25 years repayment for home loans, the loan term duration should
gradually move to 30-40 years.
Mr Buskens also suggested for governmental
assistance to be given to employers who have Home Ownership Schemes in place to
lessen the burden of the costs involved in the schemes through some form of tax
relief or incentives.
In his comments on controlling
settlement areas in cities and towns, Mr Buskens said some thought should be
given to identifying land on the outskirts of the city/town boundaries which
can be subdivided and allocated to whole families who reside in current
settlement areas.
Proper planning of land usage for
settlements is needed to control the spread of settlements and people who
reside in them, he added.
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